The Accelerator Laboratory provides foundation to scientific research at KEK
Particle accelerators are the basis of all research activities carried at High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK). KEK would even lose the reason for its existence, if it did not have particle accelerators. The Accelerator Laboratory (ACCL) operates all accelerators at KEK, and develops the performance of the beam, which provides the basis of all corporative experiments on elementary particles, nuclear, material, and life sciences, etc., for researchers in Japan and the world. It is also endeavoring to research, design, and develop (RD&D) future accelerators and related technologies.
At Tsukuba Campus, ACCL operates KEKB B-Factory (electron-positron colliding rings with an injector linac), which gave experimental verification to Kobayashi-Maskawa theory to win 2008 Nobel Prize in Physics. It also operates two rings at Photon Factory (PF and PF-AR), which is a pioneer of synchrotron light sources in the world. It also performs RD&D for an Energy Recovery Linac (ERL) as a future light source. Developments for the International Linear Collider (ILC) has been done at experimental accelerators ATF and STF.
At Tokai Campus, ACCL has already started the operation of J-PARC for user’s experiments together with JAEA, and is paying a lot of efforts for improvement of beam performance with conquering various issues accompanied by a high intensity proton beam.
ACCL has carried out collaboration research with various accelerator laboratories and researchers in the world, including the United States (Fermilab, SLAC, Cornell Univ., JLab, etc.), Asia (IHEP-Beijing, Shanghai, Pohan, Taiwan, BINP, RRCAT etc.), Europe (CERN, DESY, INFN, etc.).
Indication of Electron Neutrino Appearance at the T2K Experiment (2011.6.15)
Tsukuba, Japan, June 15, 2011. The T2K experiment, whose primary purpose is to study neutrino interactions at a large distance from their source, has detected 6 electron neutrino candidate events based on the data collected before March 11, 2011. For the first time, it was possible to observe an indication that muon neutrinos are able to transform into electron neutrinos over a distance of 295 km through the quantum mechanical phenomena of neutrino flavor oscillations. ---more
Shin-ichi Kurokawa awarded Rolf Wideröe Prize (2011.6.3)
The European Physical Society Accelerator Group announced that Shin-ichi Kurokawa, professor emeritus at KEK and vice president of Cosylab, was awarded the Rolf Wideröe Prize, which is awarded to an individual for his or her outstanding work in the particle accelerator field. ---more

DG's Corner -Damage caused by the recent earthquake and recovery prospects- (2011.5.10)
First of all, I would like to express my deepest appreciation for the messages of concern, sympathy and encouragement that we received from all over the world since the major earthquake of March 11th. We are working to restore KEK as quickly as possible to its original condition so it can once again function as the exceptional research facility it was hitherto. Your messages do help a great deal in this difficult time.
Both the KEK-Tsukuba and KEK-Tokai (J-PARC) sites experienced tremors exceeding 6 on the Japanese seismic intensity scale, even though we are some 300 km away from the epicenter. This has caused a significant amount of damage to both facilities. ---more
The Sixteenth meeting of the KEKB Accelerator Review Committee was held (2011.2.14)
The Sixteenth meeting of the KEKB Accelerator Review Committee was held on February 7-9, 2011. This was the first meeting since SuperKEKB was formally approved and funded, so the Committee has been expanded to include experts from all around the world who came to KEK to help make the project a success. ---more
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Japanese 9-cell SCRF cavity meets ILC specifications (2010.12.02)
The Japanese cavity achieved an important milestone. On 25 November, it fulfilled, for the first time, the production specifications for the International Linear Collider (ILC) in a vertical test conducted at KEK's Superconducting RF Test Facility (STF). The cavity, called MHI-013 is the 13th in a series of nine-cell cavities fabricated by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. It demonstrated the accelerating gradient of 31.5 megavolts per meter (MV/m) with an unloaded quality factor (Q0) over 1×1010, and 35 MV/m with Q0 over 0.8×1010. As 31.5 MV/m is the targeted operating gradient of the ILC, 35 MV/m allows ten percent margin for this operating gradient. ---more

The 26th OHO seminar on high-energy accelerator held at KEK (2010.10.05)
31 August -3 September, the OHO'10 seminar was held at KEK with 45 scientists and engineers form institutes, universities and industries. The purpose of OHO seminar is to develop and deepen the interest for the accelerator science of younger generations in both academia and industries. OHO seminar has been held once a year since 1984. ---more

NSRRC adopted KEKB-type superconducting cavity for Taiwan Photon Source project (2010.9.30)
National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center (NSRRC) in Taiwan chose the KEKB-type superconducting cavity to be installed into the synchrotron storage ring of the Taiwan Photon Source (TPS), the third generation synchrotron light source currently under construction right next to the site of existing accelerator, Taiwan Light Source (TLS). Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Japan, received the order to fabricate three cavities scheduled to be delivered to NSRRC in 2012. ---more

by courtesy of NSRRC![]()
The first Baseline Assessment Workshop for the ILC held at KEK (2010.9.30)
7-10 September, the first baseline assessment workshops (BAW-1) took place at KEK with 63 scientists and engineers from around the world. ---more

Cast your vote for top Particle Physics Photowalk photograph (2010.9.28)
On August 7, more than 200 photographers had the rare opportunity to go behind the scenes at five laboratories in Asia, Europe and North America, as part of the first Global Particle Physics Photowalk. Thousands of photographs were submitted to the laboratories for local and global competitions. The laboratories have made their choices, each nominating three photographs for global competition. Now its your turn -- starting today, you may vote for up to three of your favorite photographs as part of the peoples choice global photowalk competition.
KEK Openhouse 2010 (2010.9.6)
The Openhouse was on September 5, and some 3,300 people visited.
The visitors were interested in the research activities and the facilities of KEK.
http://openhouse.kek.jp/2010/index_e.html
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SIMULTANEOUS TOP-UP OPERATION OF THREE DIFFERENT RINGS IN KEK INJECTORLINAC (2010.09.03)
In KEK Tsukuba campus, the four storage rings are operated for various user experiment. KEKB electron/positron ring (3 km circumference) is utilized for the high energy physics research. PF (187 m circumference) and PF-AR (377 m circumference) rings are the powerfull devices for the material and life science researches. KEK injector linac is a 600-m-long linear accelerator, and provides the electron and positron beams of different energy for the four independent rings. ---more

Updated April 12
We extend our heartfelt sympathies to all who are affected by this unprecedented disaster.
News@KEK / Highlights Accl. topics![]()
First Beam Experiment by the Collaboration between 3 Nations: Japan, UK and USA (2011.06.23)
After 15 years of waiting the first tests of a novel Low Output Impedance (LOI) acceleration system with beam in the ISIS proton synchrotron at the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory (RAL), UK, were completed on April 17, 2011. The system was quite stable under high-intensity beam current, and the output impedance was measured to be as low as 35ohms, which is almost the design value and about 40 times lower than that in the existing acceleration systems. There is still much more work to do to make this system – or something like it – an operational part of a real synchrotron, but the initial results are very promising. This approach may point the way towards upgrades of existing accelerators and future high-intensity ones. ---more

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linked 2011.06.23)
Accelerated Higher Intensity Heavy Ion Beam with New Linac System (2011.04.14)
Research Laboratory for Nuclear Reactors in Tokyo Institute of Technology had developed a multi-beam type RFQ (Radio Frequency Quadrupole) linac system accelerating several heavy ion beams in parallel in one cavity. This system has made it possible for generating high intensity heavy ion beams, never before possible such as 100 mA and more, without growing the machine scale. ---more

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linked 2011.04.14)
Japanese 9-cell SCRF cavity meets ILC specifications (2010.12.09)
Designing and fabricating an optimal accelerating cavity is not so simple. There are two important parameters scientists are looking for: the gradient of 35 megavolts per meter (MV/m) and the quality factor (Q0) of greater than 8×109. A Japanese cavity now fulfilled those requirements for the first time at a test which took place at the Superconducting radiofrequency Test Facility (STF) at KEK, adding momentum towards future mass production. ---more

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linked 2010.12.09 / ILC Newsline linked 2010.12.09 )
Start operation of the Small Electron Linear Accelerator for calibration of the Fluorescence Detector of the Telescope Array experiment (2010.10.14)
The Telescope Array ( TA ) experiment is a ultra-high energy cosmic rays ( UHECRs ) observation which is established in the desert area about 200 km far from Salt Lake City in Utah state, north U.S. We began the observation in April 2008. The UHECRs are the highest primary cosmic rays which have energy more than 1018 eV. However, we do not understand any fundamental features, for example the chemical composition, their generation and acceleration mechanism, and the theoretical flux limit ( GZK-cutoff ). ---more

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linked 2010.10.21)
The 2009 Nobel Prize in Chemistry and KEK’s Photon Factory (2010.4.7)
This week features the pioneering work
of the 2009 Nobel Chemistry Prize winner Prof. Ada Yonath, and explains how KEK’s Photon Factory played a key role in her pioneering research to determine the
structure of the ribosome, the cell machinery responsible for manufacturing proteins. ---more
Particle accelerators are going digital (2010.3.16)
The principle of KEK scientists’ new invention, the induction synchrotron, was demonstrated in 2006, using the existing 12 GeV proton synchrotron at KEK. Now, the team is working hard to bring forth a digital accelerator for heavy ions based on the concept of the induction synchrotron, which they hope to have ready for use in a year's time. Read here about this new technology, and how the team developed the world’s very first digital acceleration scheme. ---more
KEKB crab cavity may
help LHC upgrade (2010.3.9)
Using Crab Cavities, KEKB Breaks Luminosity World Record (Current operation summary) (2009.6.18)
Peak Luminosity2.1083 x 1034 cm-2 s-1 (2009.6.17 17:12)
Daily Integrated Luminosity 1.4794 /fb (2009.6.14)
International collaboration at KEKB
■Global Collaboration Between KEKB and LHC on Crab Cavities(2008.10.3)![]()

■CesrTA project at Cornell University(2008.9.29)

Agenda of the 13th KEKB Accelerator Review Committee-11/29 - 12/5, 2007-
J-PARC Project Newsletter #48 Apr. 23, 2012
J-PARC Project Newsletter #47 Jan. 26, 2012
J-PARC Project Newsletter #46 Oct. 21, 2011
J-PARC Project Newsletter #45 Jul. 25, 2011
Nambu, Kobayashi and Maskawa win the 2008 Nobel Prize for Physics.(2008.10.7)
Kobayashi and Maskawa are awarded for the discovery of the origin of the broken symmetry which predicts the existence of at least three families of quarks in nature.
The Accelerator that Proved the Nobelists' Theory: KEKB
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2008
On Wednesday, 24 September, KEK held a symposium entitled "Starting up the world's most powerful accelerators: LHC and J-PARC" in Tokyo. This symposium was the second one in a series of symposiums aiming for gaining more understanding of accelerator science.![]()